Title
Mrs Rock
Technique
Oil on canvas
Subject
Character
Viletta : She Wou'd and She Wou'd Not; or The Kind Imposter
Artist
Dimensions
Height: 37.1cm
Width: 28.5cm
height (frame): 46cm
width (frame): 37cm
Provenance
John Bell; Charles Mathews
Other number
Mathews 382
RW/CKA 225
Exhibition history
1833 London, Queen's Bazaar, Oxford Street, "Mr Mathews's Gallery of Theatrical Portraits" (382)
1962 Chichester, Chichester Antiques Ltd, "The Painter and the Stage" (18)
Engraving history
J. Thornthwaite for Bell's British Library 27 October 1791, line 11.45 x 7.95, pub. Bell's “British Theatre” (1797), vol 5
In Act III, scene 1, Viletta, the avaricious maid to Rosaria, fends off Trappanti, who has just tried to kiss her. Trappanti tosses her a purse, and she changes her mind, "Well, if I must, come then - to see how a woman may be deceived at first sight of a man." The engraving carries the line: "Indeed my friend, you are too ugly for me; tho' I am not handsome myself, I love to play with those that are."
Viletta is rather grandly dressed for a lady's maid in the costume of the 1780s. She wears a large straw hat with white satin ribbons and ostrich feathers. Her dress has a white silk bodice and sleeves with purple-black puffs at the elbows, and zigzag bands of decoration round the low-cut neck and at the waist. The full skirt is also of purple-black, gathered into two rows of white bows and has a white zigzag decoration round the hem. She stands in a listening attitude beside a half-open door.
Cibber's comedy was originally performed at Drury Lane on 26 November 1702, with the author as Don Manuel and Mrs Knight as Viletta. Mrs Rock never played Viletta in London; she appeared in the play once, at Covent Garden on 16 July 1790, when she acted Rosa and Mrs Lee Lewes played Viletta.